01 · Screen
Rotary drum screen
The water enters a turning drum of wedge wire. Anything over half a millimetre stays on the wire, a spray bar washes it into a trough, and the screenings drop into a skip.
- Aperture
- 0.5 mm wedge wire
- Drum
- Ø 1.2 m, 2 to 12 rpm
- Removes
- Fibres, grit, coarse solids
- Leaves as
- Screenings to a skip
02 · Settle
Lamella clarifier
The water rises slowly between plates set at 55°. Heavier solids settle onto the plates, slide down into the hopper and leave as sludge. The water that reaches the weirs is clearer, but still grey.
- Plates
- 55°, 50 mm pitch
- Removes
- Settleable solids
- Leaves as
- Sludge to a filter press
03 · Filter
Ultrafiltration
A pump pushes the water through hollow fibres with pores of 0.02 µm. Fine solids, oils and most bacteria stay on the feed side. The module backwashes itself every 30 minutes.
- Membrane
- Hollow fibre, 0.02 µm
- Pressure
- TMP 0.2 to 0.8 bar
- Removes
- Fines, oils, bacteria
- Leaves as
- Concentrate to drain
04 · Polish
Reverse osmosis and UV
Three reverse osmosis vessels take out dissolved salts. A UV reactor treats what is still alive. An analyser reads the turbidity at the outlet every 60 seconds before the water goes back to the line.
- RO
- 3 × 4 in vessels
- UV
- 254 nm, 40 mJ/cm²
- Outlet
- Under 1 NTU, logged every 60 s
- Returns to
- Boilers, rinse lines, cooling